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The Commit Velocity Indicator

Why GitHub Activity Predicts Success Better Than Pitch Decks

VCs spend hours analyzing pitch decks and listening to founder presentations, but the most predictive signal of startup success is often visible in plain sight: GitHub commit patterns. Code velocity, quality, and collaboration patterns reveal execution capability that no amount of presentation polish can fake. Research on measuring code activity shows that git metrics like commit patterns and code churn correlate strongly with software effort and team execution capacity.

Why Code Beats Pitches

GitHub repositories contain unfiltered truth about startup execution. A pitch deck can be polished by agencies, metrics can be cherry-picked, and future projections can be unrealistic. Code cannot lie.

Pitch Deck Limitations

  • Can be polished by agencies or consultants
  • Metrics can be cherry-picked or misleading
  • Future projections often unrealistic
  • Designed to impress, not inform
  • Easy to copy successful formats

GitHub Reality Check

  • Shows actual work output and consistency
  • Reveals code quality and architecture decisions
  • Demonstrates team collaboration patterns
  • Impossible to fake sustained activity
  • Shows problem-solving approaches

The Commit Velocity Framework

Systematic analysis of GitHub activity reveals multiple layers of startup intelligence:

1. Raw Productivity Signals

  • Commit frequency: Consistent daily commits indicate disciplined development practices
  • Lines of code growth: Steady codebase expansion shows product development progress
  • Feature branch patterns: Regular feature development cycles demonstrate product iteration
  • Release cadence: Frequent releases indicate customer feedback incorporation
  • Issue resolution rate: How quickly the team addresses problems and bugs

2. Code Quality Indicators

  • Documentation coverage: Well-documented code indicates systematic thinking
  • Test coverage percentage: Comprehensive testing shows quality-focused development
  • Code review thoroughness: Detailed peer reviews indicate team collaboration
  • Refactoring frequency: Regular code improvements show technical debt management
  • Architecture consistency: Coherent code structure reveals technical leadership

3. Team Collaboration Patterns

  • Pull request interactions: How team members review and discuss code changes
  • Issue discussion quality: Technical problem-solving conversations
  • Contribution distribution: Whether work is balanced across team members
  • Mentoring evidence: Senior developers helping junior team members
  • External contributions: Community engagement and open source contributions

Red Flags in Commit Patterns

GitHub analysis also reveals warning signs that predict startup challenges:

Velocity Red Flags

  • Irregular commit patterns: Long gaps between development activity
  • Single developer dominance: One person doing 80%+ of commits
  • No code reviews: Direct pushes to main branch without peer review
  • Poor issue management: Bugs and features accumulating without resolution
  • Copy-paste development: Large, infrequent commits suggesting rushed work

Technical Debt Indicators

  • Decreasing commit velocity: Development slowing over time
  • Increasing bug reports: Quality degradation patterns
  • Refactoring avoidance: No architectural improvements
  • Documentation decay: README files and docs becoming outdated
  • Test coverage decline: Quality practices being abandoned under pressure

The Non-Technical VC Problem

Most VCs cannot interpret GitHub signals because they lack technical backgrounds. This creates a massive information asymmetry for investors who can analyze code quality and execution velocity systematically.

What VCs Miss Without Technical Analysis

  • Architecture decisions: Whether technical choices will scale
  • Code quality assessment: Difference between good and bad code
  • Team dynamics: How well developers collaborate
  • Technical leadership: Who makes architectural decisions
  • Development maturity: Whether processes can handle growth

Traditional VC due diligence focuses on business metrics while ignoring technical execution. Meanwhile, technical execution—which determines whether the startup can actually deliver on its promises—remains largely unanalyzed.

The Competitive Advantage

VCs who systematically analyze technical execution gain multiple advantages:

1

Execution Risk Assessment

Identify teams that can actually deliver on their technical promises.

2

Scalability Prediction

Evaluate whether technical architecture can handle growth without major rewrites.

3

Team Quality Evaluation

Assess developer talent and collaboration capability beyond founder presentations.

4

Technical Due Diligence

Catch technical problems before they become business problems.